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Arunachal Pradesh
global biodiversity hotspot


Pilot Venture (2003-19)

Eaglenest Biodiversity Project


Pilot: Local Outcomes

Livelihoods/Skilling

Community Reserve

Education/Outreach


Pilot: Salient Features

Bugun Liocichla the bird

Bugun Liocichla the mascot

Bird Tourism

Project Leader

Awards / Recognition

Web: videos/articles

Self-sustaining Biodiversity Conservation through Tribal Livelihoods in Arunachal Pradesh
Ramana Athreya, IISER Pune


Arunachal Pradesh - a Global Biodiversity Hotspot


Global Bird Map Few Indians would think of Arunachal Pradesh while discussing the premier biodiversity hotspots in the world.

In fact, few scientists have explored the region.

We know more about the birds of Arunachal than any other fauna. The plot shows the heat-map of bird species density

In birds, Arunachal Pradesh ranks second or third on the global list, behind Andes-Amazonia in South America.

It has the highest density of rare species in the world

It ranks first in the concentration of song-bird species



Biodiversity Made Real
Moth Screen while there is some idea of the bird richness of the region we know next to nothing of other animals.

Ramana’s student’s research on the moths of the area have yielded spectacular assemblages such as shown below – over 2000 individuals comprising 200 different species.

The research on various fauna, especially moths, will be used to develop attractive biodiversity tourism products to expand tribal livelihood opportunities


31 August 2023, Ramana Athreya